If you think your dog might have a fever, the best way to check is by using an ear or rectal thermometer. Just feeling their nose won’t give you an accurate idea of their health status – you need the thermometer for that. Once you’ve got one, you can figure out if your dog is running a fever. Now, if you’ve confirmed that your dog has a fever, you might be wondering what steps to take.
Being a pet owner is a lot like being a parent to a human child, and discovering that your dog is unwell can be an emotional experience. In this article, we’ll cover what’s considered a normal temperature for dogs, the signs that indicate your dog might have a fever, how vets diagnose fevers, and the usual treatments for fevers in dogs.
Why does my dog have a fever?
Your furry friend might have a fever due to an infection or inflammation. Things like a contaminated bite, scratch, or cut, an ear infection, a urinary tract infection (UTI), or a tooth abscess can lead to a rise in your dog’s body temperature as their body fights off these issues.
Fever could also result from organ infections like kidneys or lungs, an ongoing bacterial or viral disease, or if your dog ingests something harmful. Some dangerous substances for your pet include toxic plants, antifreeze, human medications, and certain human foods that are harmful to dogs, like the artificial sweetener xylitol. Just like in people, dog vaccinations can also sometimes cause a fever.
What Is a Normal Temperature for Dogs?
Dogs naturally have a higher body temperature than humans, usually ranging between 99.5 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If your dog’s temperature goes beyond 103 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s likely they have a fever. When it reaches 106 degrees or higher, it can be dangerous and even fatal. It’s crucial not to let your dog’s fever exceed 103 degrees Fahrenheit. Fevers aren’t good for your dog’s health, so it’s important to consult a vet, especially if the fever persists. To accurately measure your dog’s temperature, you can use an ear or rectal thermometer.
Keep in mind that dogs may be uncomfortable with being touched in these areas, so it requires a gentle approach. When using a rectal thermometer, gather your supplies beforehand, keep your dog calm, and lubricate the thermometer’s tip with petroleum jelly for a smoother process. Insert the thermometer about an inch into the rectum when your dog is calm. Alternatively, an ear thermometer can be used, but be cautious not to go too deep into the ear canal.
Going too deep can cause harm. However, it’s essential to note that thermometers may sometimes give false readings. For instance, if your dog is excited, their body temperature may rise a bit. Avoid taking your dog’s temperature right after exercise or sunbathing, as these activities can temporarily elevate their body temperature and affect the accuracy of the reading.
Signs Your Dog Has a Fever
Your pup can’t communicate when they’re feeling feverish, so it’s essential to be aware of the signs that could indicate they have a fever. Keep an eye out for these common symptoms: Red or glassy-looking eyes Warm ears and/or nose Shivering Panting Runny nose Decreased energy Loss of appetite Coughing Vomiting.
How Are Dog Fevers Treated?
Treating a fever in dogs depends on what’s causing it. Often, various tests like bloodwork, x-rays, and ultrasound are needed to figure out the reason. Sometimes, though, the cause remains unknown. If the fever is due to an infection, antibiotics or antifungal medications are typically prescribed. For diseases like pancreatitis, where there isn’t a one-size-fits-all treatment, medications are given to ease symptoms until the inflammation goes down.
This can take days to weeks, depending on how severe it is. Cancer treatment involves chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, depending on the specific type. Some cancers respond well to these treatments, while others may not respond as effectively or at all. Autoimmune diseases require medications that suppress the immune system to prevent it from attacking different parts of the body.
How to Check Your Dog’s Temperature?
While it might not be the most fun activity for you and your dog, accurately measuring his temperature requires a rectal or ear thermometer. Nowadays, there are digital thermometers specially designed for pets, and it’s a good idea to keep one in your dog’s first-aid kit. They can give you a temperature reading in about 60 seconds, making the process quicker and less uncomfortable for your dog. For a rectal thermometer, start by applying some petroleum jelly or baby oil.
Gently insert it about an inch into your dog’s anus and remove it as soon as you get a reading. Ear thermometers are less intrusive but still a reliable way to measure your dog’s temperature. They detect the infrared heat waves around the eardrum. Place the thermometer deep into the horizontal ear canal for an accurate reading. While ear thermometers might be a bit pricier, your dog will thank you for sparing a few extra bucks. Make sure to read and follow all instructions, and avoid using a glass thermometer.
When to Take Your Dog to the Vet?
If your dog’s temperature hits 103 degrees or higher, it’s considered a fever, and it’s time for a visit to the vet. Waiting until the temperature reaches 106 degrees or more can be dangerous, potentially harming your pet’s internal organs and even leading to a fatal outcome.
For emergency situations in Toronto, if you are in need of immediate assistance, urgently search for a vet near me. Contact our experienced team at the best animal hospital to ensure swift and expert care for your beloved pet. In urgent cases, prompt action is crucial to ensuring your pet receives the care it needs.
At the vet’s office, diagnosing the root cause can be a bit tricky. Your vet likely has a record of your dog’s medical history, including vaccines, surgeries, allergies, medications, and past illnesses. However, they may also need details about recent injuries, exposure to toxins or plants, insect bites, and when you first noticed the fever.
After a physical exam, your vet may order routine lab tests like urinalysis, blood count, or a biochemistry profile. These tests can provide valuable information about any underlying conditions or infections. If an infection is identified, your dog might be prescribed medication, and additional specific tests may be necessary.
Sum Up
Keeping a close eye on your dog’s well-being involves understanding their normal temperature range and recognizing signs of a potential fever. With the right knowledge and tools, such as a digital thermometer, you can promptly assess your dog’s health and take appropriate action. If a fever is confirmed, seeking professional veterinary care is crucial, as it ensures accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.