Does your cat often scratch, sneeze, or cough? These could be signs of allergies. Just like people, cats can have allergies, too, whether it’s to the seasons, environment, or even certain cat foods. It’s important to pay attention. Today, we’re going to talk about the kinds of allergies cats get, how they show up, and, most importantly, how to help. We’ll cover everything from vet visits to home remedies. Stick with us as we guide you through the world of what can you give your cat for allergies and how to treat them. We always have the best emergency services for your cat in Toronto.
What Are Allergies, Anyway?
Just like in people, cats get allergies when their bodies become sensitive to something in their surroundings. When the body reacts strongly, various symptoms appear. The symptoms vary based on the type of allergy, which falls into three main categories: environmental allergies (atopic dermatitis), flea allergies, and food allergies. It’s not uncommon for cats to have more than one allergy simultaneously, so it’s best to have your main vet or a veterinary dermatologist check and diagnose your pet.
Symptoms Of Allergies In Cats
The most common allergies in cats stem from environmental factors, such as airborne dust and pollen. When these allergies impact a cat’s skin, it’s termed atopic dermatitis. However, environmental allergies can manifest in various manners in cats. Cats dealing with these allergies often exhibit excessive scratching, red and inflamed skin, and other symptoms like:
• Increased scratching and licking.
• Formation of sores.
• Episodes of diarrhea and vomiting.
• Hair loss, flaky skin, or the development of crusty patches.
• Frequent illness.
• Respiratory difficulties.
• Ear infections.
• Nasal and eye discharge.
Different Types of Allergies in Cats
Cats can be affected by three main types of allergies:
Environmental Allergies:
Cats can develop allergies to various airborne substances like dust, mould, pet hair, and pollen. Allergic reactions can occur through either breathing these in, leading to respiratory issues, or touching them, causing skin problems. These allergies may manifest at different times of the year. Some cats experience issues only during specific seasons, while others may face them year-round. For example, a cat allergic to pollen might be symptom-free in winter, but a cat with a dust allergy could be triggered at any time.
Food Allergies:
While less common in cats compared to dogs, food allergies can still affect any cat. Common culprits include animal proteins, dairy, and wheat found in pet food. Cats can develop allergies to any food they consume, so it’s important for responsible pet parents to be vigilant, even though the likelihood is lower in cats.
Flea Allergies:
Cats can be allergic to flea saliva, resulting in a skin reaction resembling atopic dermatitis. When cats have fleas, they often scratch excessively or groom themselves excessively in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort caused by these tiny pests. While this behaviour may provide temporary relief, it can lead to skin sores and potentially result in infections.
How Cat Allergies Are Treated?
To help your cat, your vet or a specialized animal doctor will start by treating the symptoms, such as itching or stomach issues, and any other problems or infections that may have cropped up. The treatment they choose depends on what’s causing your cat’s allergies, but it could involve:
1- Special shampoos or ear cleansers that need a prescription
2- Creams or ointments with anti-inflammatory properties
3- Antibiotics given orally
4- Shots with prescription medicine
5- Corticosteroid therapy, especially for cats with asthma
6- Allergy shots (officially known as allergen-specific immunotherapy) for severe cases
7- Special supplements for your cat’s diet that need a prescription
8- Lotions, ointments, ear drops, or eye drops that your vet recommends or prescribes
Your vet might also suggest over-the-counter antihistamines like Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), or Claritin (loratadine). It’s crucial to get the right kind of these medicines, as versions with decongestants or pain relievers can be harmful to cats. Also, these medicines might not work as well as they do in people and could bring on side effects like sleepiness or extra energy.
How to Manage Allergies at Home?
If your cat has allergies, there are some basic symptoms. But if you don’t do the right things, it can get worse. Even if your cat takes allergy medicine, making your home better for them is a good idea. You can help your cat feel better without too many medicines. Here are some things you can do at home along with using cat allergy medicine:
Stop Fleas and Ticks:
These little bugs can bother your cat a lot and make their allergies worse. Use things to stop them all year so your cat stays well and their symptoms don’t get worse.
Keep Your Home Clean:
Clean up a lot to get rid of things like dust and mould that can make your cat sneeze. Vacuum where your cat hangs out at least once or twice a week.
Use an Air Cleaner:
Put a machine in your home that cleans the air. It takes out things like dust and pollen that can make your cat feel bad.
Watch Out for Mold:
Mold grows in wet places. Make sure your bathroom has air coming in, use machines to take out wet air, and fix leaks fast. If you see mould, clean it with bleach, but keep your cat away until it’s all clean.
Clean Where Your Cat Sleeps:
Wash your cat’s bed to get rid of tiny bugs that can make allergies worse. Also, don’t forget to clean your own bed, especially if your cat sleeps there too.
Check Filters:
Make sure the air filters in your home are clean. Change or clean them when needed to make the air better.
Clean Your Cat’s Toys:
Your cat’s toys can get dirty. Clean them often, following the instructions. Some toys can go in the dishwasher or washing machine, so do what the instructions say.
Give Your Cat a Bath:
Washing your cat helps get rid of things on their fur that can cause allergies. Just be gentle and use shampoo made for cats to make sure your cat is comfortable.
Sum Up
Dealing with cat allergies is something many of us, as pet owners, face. It’s tough when our furry friends sneeze, itch, or have skin issues. You can use different medicines, keep your home clean, or change your cat’s diet. But the important thing is always to talk to a vet. Even if we know our cats well, vets are like our partners in taking care of our pets.
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Cat Allergies
What can I give my cat at home for allergies?
You can keep your cat comfortable by cleaning regularly, using an air purifier, and making sure their bedding is clean. But always check with a vet before giving any home remedies.
How can I reduce my allergies to cats?
To reduce allergies in cats, keep your home clean, use an air purifier, and groom your cat regularly. Also, talk to your vet about specific cat-friendly allergy medications.
What can I feed my cat with allergies?
For cats with allergies, you might want to try hypoallergenic cat food or a special diet recommended by your vet. They can guide you on the best options for your cat’s specific needs.
What is a good medicine for cat allergies?
Your vet can recommend allergy medications suitable for cats. Common ones include antihistamines like Benadryl, but always follow your vet’s advice for the right medicine and dosage.